"canif" meaning in All languages combined

See canif on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /ka.nif/ Audio: Fr-canif.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-canif.wav [Switzerland, Valais], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-canif.wav [France, Vosges] Forms: canifs [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French quenif, from Middle English knyf (“knife”), from Old English cnīf (“knife”), from Old Norse kníf or Proto-West Germanic *knīb, from Proto-Germanic *knībaz (“knife”). Akin to Old French cnivet, canivet (“little knife”), Catalan ganivet (“knife”), from Frankish *knīf (“knife”), from the same Germanic source. More at knife. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|quenif|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French quenif, {{inh+|fr|frm|quenif}} Inherited from Middle French quenif, {{der|fr|enm|knyf||knife}} Middle English knyf (“knife”), {{der|fr|ang|cnīf||knife}} Old English cnīf (“knife”), {{der|fr|non|kníf}} Old Norse kníf, {{der|fr|gmw-pro|*knīb}} Proto-West Germanic *knīb, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*knībaz||knife}} Proto-Germanic *knībaz (“knife”), {{cog|fro|cnivet}} Old French cnivet, {{cog|ca|ganivet||knife}} Catalan ganivet (“knife”), {{cog|frk|*knīb|*knīf|t=knife}} Frankish *knīf (“knife”), {{cog|gem}} Germanic Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} canif m (plural canifs)
  1. clasp-knife, penknife Tags: masculine Derived forms: donner un coup de canif dans le contrat
    Sense id: en-canif-fr-noun--ImljYvp Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "quenif",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French quenif",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "quenif"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French quenif",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "knyf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English knyf (“knife”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cnīf",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cnīf (“knife”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kníf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kníf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knīb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knīb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knībaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knībaz (“knife”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cnivet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cnivet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ganivet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan ganivet (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*knīb",
        "3": "*knīf",
        "t": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *knīf (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French quenif, from Middle English knyf (“knife”), from Old English cnīf (“knife”), from Old Norse kníf or Proto-West Germanic *knīb, from Proto-Germanic *knībaz (“knife”). Akin to Old French cnivet, canivet (“little knife”), Catalan ganivet (“knife”), from Frankish *knīf (“knife”), from the same Germanic source. More at knife.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "canif m (plural canifs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "donner un coup de canif dans le contrat"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1976, Serge Gainsbourg, “Chez Max coiffeur pour hommes”, in L’homme à tête de chou:",
          "text": "Et sens la pointe d'un canif\n Me percer le cœur je luis dis\n \"Petite je te sors ce soir, ok ?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clasp-knife, penknife"
      ],
      "id": "en-canif-fr-noun--ImljYvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "clasp-knife",
          "clasp-knife"
        ],
        [
          "penknife",
          "penknife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.nif/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-canif.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-canif.ogg/Fr-canif.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-canif.ogg"
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      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-canif.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-canif.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-canif.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canif"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "donner un coup de canif dans le contrat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French quenif",
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    },
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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        "2": "ang",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "knife"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kníf"
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      "expansion": "Old Norse kníf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*knīb"
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *knīb",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*knībaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knībaz (“knife”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "cnivet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cnivet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ganivet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan ganivet (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*knīb",
        "3": "*knīf",
        "t": "knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *knīf (“knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French quenif, from Middle English knyf (“knife”), from Old English cnīf (“knife”), from Old Norse kníf or Proto-West Germanic *knīb, from Proto-Germanic *knībaz (“knife”). Akin to Old French cnivet, canivet (“little knife”), Catalan ganivet (“knife”), from Frankish *knīf (“knife”), from the same Germanic source. More at knife.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canifs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "canif m (plural canifs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Middle English",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old English",
        "French terms derived from Old Norse",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1976, Serge Gainsbourg, “Chez Max coiffeur pour hommes”, in L’homme à tête de chou:",
          "text": "Et sens la pointe d'un canif\n Me percer le cœur je luis dis\n \"Petite je te sors ce soir, ok ?\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clasp-knife, penknife"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "clasp-knife",
          "clasp-knife"
        ],
        [
          "penknife",
          "penknife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "Valais"
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canif"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.